🇰🇿 Kazakhstan for 🇪🇸 ES citizens

Download 2GIS for Almaty/Astana: it’s extremely detailed for entrances, POIs, and public transport routing, and it works offline if you download the city map—often more practical locally than Google Maps.

For taxis, Yandex Go is widely used and shows the fare and ETA upfront; you can typically pay cash or by card in-app, which is handy if you don’t want to negotiate with street taxis.